Creating a large table with random data for performance testing - Part 61

In this we will discuss about inserting large amount of random data into sql server tables for performance testing. 

-- If Table exists drop the tables
If (Exists (select * 
            from information_schema.tables 
            where table_name = 'tblProductSales'))
Begin
Drop Table tblProductSales
End

If (Exists (select * 
            from information_schema.tables 
            where table_name = 'tblProducts'))
Begin
Drop Table tblProducts
End



-- Recreate tables
Create Table tblProducts
(
[Id] int identity primary key,
[Name] nvarchar(50),
[Description] nvarchar(250)
)

Create Table tblProductSales
(
Id int primary key identity,
ProductId int foreign key references tblProducts(Id),
UnitPrice int,
QuantitySold int
)

--Insert Sample data into tblProducts table
Declare @Id int
Set @Id = 1

While(@Id <= 300000)
Begin
Insert into tblProducts values('Product - ' + CAST(@Id as nvarchar(20)), 
'Product - ' + CAST(@Id as nvarchar(20)) + ' Description')

Print @Id
Set @Id = @Id + 1
End

-- Declare variables to hold a random ProductId, 
-- UnitPrice and QuantitySold
declare @RandomProductId int
declare @RandomUnitPrice int
declare @RandomQuantitySold int

-- Declare and set variables to generate a 
-- random ProductId between 1 and 100000
declare @UpperLimitForProductId int
declare @LowerLimitForProductId int

set @LowerLimitForProductId = 1
set @UpperLimitForProductId = 100000

-- Declare and set variables to generate a 
-- random UnitPrice between 1 and 100
declare @UpperLimitForUnitPrice int
declare @LowerLimitForUnitPrice int

set @LowerLimitForUnitPrice = 1
set @UpperLimitForUnitPrice = 100

-- Declare and set variables to generate a 
-- random QuantitySold between 1 and 10
declare @UpperLimitForQuantitySold int
declare @LowerLimitForQuantitySold int

set @LowerLimitForQuantitySold = 1
set @UpperLimitForQuantitySold = 10

--Insert Sample data into tblProductSales table
Declare @Counter int
Set @Counter = 1

While(@Counter <= 450000)
Begin
select @RandomProductId = Round(((@UpperLimitForProductId - @LowerLimitForProductId) * Rand() + @LowerLimitForProductId), 0)
select @RandomUnitPrice = Round(((@UpperLimitForUnitPrice - @LowerLimitForUnitPrice) * Rand() + @LowerLimitForUnitPrice), 0)
select @RandomQuantitySold = Round(((@UpperLimitForQuantitySold - @LowerLimitForQuantitySold) * Rand() + @LowerLimitForQuantitySold), 0)

Insert into tblProductsales 
values(@RandomProductId, @RandomUnitPrice, @RandomQuantitySold)

Print @Counter
Set @Counter = @Counter + 1
End

Finally, check the data in the tables using a simple SELECT query to make sure the data has been inserted as expected.
Select * from tblProducts
Select * from tblProductSales

In our next , we will be using these tables, for performance testing of queries that uses subqueries and joins.