In this article, we will discuss Grouping by multiple keys. In LINQ, an anonymous type is usually used when we want to group by multiple keys.
Let us understand this with an example. We will be using the following Employee class in this demo. This is the same class used in previous article.
Example 1: Group employees by Department and then by Gender. The employee groups should be sorted first by Department and then by Gender in ascending order. Also, employees within each group must be sorted in ascending order by Name.
Output:
Example 2: Rewrite Example 1 using SQL like syntax
Let us understand this with an example. We will be using the following Employee class in this demo. This is the same class used in previous article.
public class Employee
{
public int ID
{ get; set;
}
public string Name
{ get; set;
}
public string Gender
{ get; set;
}
public string Department
{ get; set;
}
public static List<Employee> GetAllEmployees()
{
return new List<Employee>()
{
new Employee { ID = 1, Name = "Mark", Gender = "Male",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
new Employee { ID = 2, Name = "Steve", Gender = "Male",
Department = "HR" },
Department = "HR" },
new Employee { ID = 3, Name = "Ben", Gender = "Male",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
new Employee { ID = 4, Name = "Philip", Gender = "Male",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
new Employee { ID = 5, Name = "Mary", Gender = "Female",
Department = "HR" },
Department = "HR" },
new Employee { ID = 6, Name = "Valarie", Gender = "Female",
Department = "HR" },
Department = "HR" },
new Employee { ID = 7, Name = "John", Gender = "Male",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
new Employee { ID = 8, Name = "Pam", Gender = "Female",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
new Employee { ID = 9, Name = "Stacey", Gender = "Female",
Department = "HR" },
Department = "HR" },
new Employee { ID = 10, Name = "Andy", Gender = "Male",
Department = "IT" },
Department = "IT" },
};
}
}
Example 1: Group employees by Department and then by Gender. The employee groups should be sorted first by Department and then by Gender in ascending order. Also, employees within each group must be sorted in ascending order by Name.
var employeeGroups = Employee.GetAllEmployees()
.GroupBy(x => new { x.Department, x.Gender })
.OrderBy(g => g.Key.Department).ThenBy(g
=> g.Key.Gender)
.Select(g => new
{
Dept = g.Key.Department,
Gender = g.Key.Gender,
Employees = g.OrderBy(x =>
x.Name)
});
foreach(var group in employeeGroups)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}
department {1} employees count = {2}",
group.Dept, group.Gender, group.Employees.Count());
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------");
foreach (var employee
in group.Employees)
{
Console.WriteLine(employee.Name + "\t" + employee.Gender
+ "\t"
+ employee.Department);
}
Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine();
}
Output:
Example 2: Rewrite Example 1 using SQL like syntax
var employeeGroups = from
employee in Employee.GetAllEmployees()
group employee by new
{
employee.Department,
employee.Gender
} into eGroup
orderby eGroup.Key.Department ascending,
eGroup.Key.Gender ascending
eGroup.Key.Gender ascending
select new
{
Dept = eGroup.Key.Department,
Gender = eGroup.Key.Gender,
Employees = eGroup.OrderBy(x
=> x.Name)
};
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